Vinter i København februar 2018 – besøg fæstning Kastellet, København Inderhavn, Amalienborg Slotsplads og Nyhavn.
Text and photos Erik K Abrahamsen.
Copenhagen Inner Harbour – view to Copenhagen Opera:
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
Copenhagen winter – thursday 22. february 2018.
Copenhagen is an more than 1000 year old city situated close to the sea – Øresund Belt between Denmark and Sweden.
In winter season the old city and Copenhagen Inner Harbour – surrounded by parks, lakes,canals and bastions with rampart and moats in Christianshavn are extremely beautiful with blue sky, sunlight and cold air.
I will guide you on a walk from Fortress Kastellet on Østerbro Quarter in north through Copenhagen Inner Harbour to Nyhavn Canal in south.
Map of Copenhagen City:
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History of Fortress Kastellet – built 1661-64 and inaugurated 28. october 1664 as a fortress with 5 bastions, ramparts and moats:
Kastellet Fortress.
Begun by King Christian 4 (King of Denmark and Norway 1588-1648) as Sct. Annae Skanse 1622-40 with 3 bastions as protection to the entrance at Copenhagen Harbour. 1661-65 Kastellet was rebuilt with 5 bastions by Holland engineur Henrik Ruse invited by King Frederik 3 (King of Denmark and Norway 1648-70). Inaugurated 28. oktober 1664.
View to Prince Bastion and in distance Kings Bastion with Holland Windmill built 1847:
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Entrance to Kastellet through the northern gate “Norway Gate – “Norgesporten”:
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
Inside Fortress Kastellet – view to barracks built 1661-64 – principal route between the only two gates to Kastellet: main gate Kings Gate, “Kongeporten” and northern gate Norway Gate, “Norgesporten”:
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
View to drill ground, Kastel Church (Kastelskirken) built 1703 with prison built 1725 in connection to and behind the church and Holland Windmill built 1847 on top of Kings Bastion:
- surrounded by read barracks built 1661-64.
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
Fortress Kastellet – Commander Building:
– built 1725 to Commander of Fortress Kastellet and Fortress Copenhagen with 12 bastions to Sealand (på Sjællands siden) and 12 bastions on Christianshavn built 1620-80:
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
Map of Copenhagen around 1650:
Castellum Novum with only 3 bastions built 1620-60.
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Fortress Kastellet – red barracks built 1661-64 view to Kings Gate (Kongeporten):
Principal route between the 2 gates in the fortress: Kings Gate (Kongeporten) in south and Norway Gate (Norgesporten) in north.
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
Monument over Danmarks Internationale Indsats siden 1948.
Inaugurated 5. september 2011 by Her Majesty Queen Margrethe 2 of Denmark.
The National Monument in honour of danes in international mission since 1948 – all flowers and wreaths given in love to HKH Prince Henrik (1934-2018) placed on the Monument in Fortress Kastellet to honour all danes died in international missions.
The national Monument of Denmark International Missions since 1948: ” A TIME. A PLACE , A PERSON, Kastellet, Copenhagen.
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SPACE: A TIME, SPACE: A PLACE , SPACE: A PERSON.
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
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
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
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

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History of Fortress Kastellet – built 1661-64 and inaugurated 28. october 1664 as a fortress with 5 bastions, ramparts and moats:
Kastellet Fortress.
Begun by King Christian 4 (King of Denmark and Norway 1588-1648) as Sct. Annae Skanse 1622-40 with 3 bastions as protection to the entrance at Copenhagen Harbour. 1661-65 Kastellet was rebuilt with 5 bastions by Holland engineur Henrik Ruse invited by King Frederik 3 (King of Denmark and Norway 1648-70). Inaugurated 28. oktober 1664.

Fortress Kastellet.
View from rampart between Prinsess bastion and Count Bastion to drill ground, Kastelskirken built 1703 and Holland Windmill built 1847 on top of Kings Bastion, at right backside of Commander Building built 1725:
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View from ramparts of Fortress Kastellet to Copenhagen Inner Harbour and former Naval Base “Holmen” (1680-1989) with Museum ship “Herluf Trolle” built 1965 and Mastekran built 1751:
Seaplane terminal – flying route between Copenhagen Inner Harbour terminal and Aarhus Harbour Terminal.
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Fortress Kastellet – view from top of Count Bastion to main entrance Kings Gate, “Kongeporten”, ramparts, moats and Queens Bastion:
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Fortress Kastellet – view from top of Count Bastion to main entrance Kings Gate, “Kongeporten”, ramparts, moats and Queens Bastion:

View from Count Bastion to Sct. Alban Church built 1882 as anglican english church, ravelin, ramparts, moats and bridges to entrance Fortress Kastellet:
In distance 6o meter high dome of Marble Church built 1751-1892.
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
Fortress Kastellet – ravelin med bridges to entrance Kings Gate “Kongeporten”, ramparts and moats:
Monument sculpture of danes died during Second World War 1940-45.
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
Fortress Kastellet bridges to ravelin and south entrance Kings Gate “Kongeporten”:
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
Churchill Park – neighbor to Sct. Alban Church and Fountain Gefion with sculpture of a danish resistance soldier Anders Lassen died in allied duty under 2. Word War 1940-45:
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På hjemmeværnets hjemmeside findes en artikel om Anders Lassens liv og helteindsats. under 2. versdenskrig: KLIK på: hjv.dk og klik derefter på Kategori “VIDEN OM”. Her skriver du Anders Lassen i SØGEFELT og du finder her artiklen: ” 6. december 2015 – Jul i den gamle fæstning Kastellet”.
View from Custom House Building (Toldboden) to former Naval Base “Holmen” 1680-1989, today Marinestation Copenhagen on island Nyholm with Museumship Peder Skram built 1965, Mastekranen built 1751:
Former Naval Base Holmen 1680-1989 – today Navy Station Copenhagen (Marinestation København) on island Nyholm is protected area.
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View from Custom House Building to former Naval Base “Holmen” 1680-1989 on island Nyholm with Museumship Peder Skram built 1965, Mastekranen built 1751:
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Copenhagen Inner Harbour – view to Copenhagen Opera built 2002-04 and 2 cranes from former Naval Shipyard 1927-89:
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Copenhagen Inner Harbour – view to Copenhagen Opera built 2002-04 and 2 cranes from former Naval Shipyard 1927-89:
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
Copenhagen Inner Harbour – view to 3 storehouses built 1790-1800, Ofelia Place “Kvæsthusbroen” and new Copenhagen Theatre built 2004-07:
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Copenhagen Inner Harbour – view to entrance of Harbour, former Naval Base Holmen 1680-1989 on island Nyholm and Store House built 1790-1800:
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
View to Copenhagen Opera and Ofelia Place on “Kvæsthusbroen”:
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
Amalienborg Royal Palaces built 1751-60 by architect Nicolai Eigtved (1701-54):
View to equestrian statue by King Frederik 5 by sculptor Saly 1770 and Marble Church (Frederikskirken) built 1751-1892.
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
Amalienborg Royal Palace – view to Brockdorff Palace, Home of crown prince Frederik and crown princess Mary and their 4 children:
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
Equestrian statue of King Frederik 5 (King of Denmark and Norway 1746-70) by sculptor Saly 1770:
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
Amalienborg Royal Palaces built 1751-60 with equestrian statue of Kong Frederik 5 by sculptor Saly 1770:
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
Copenhagen Inner Harbour – view to Ofelia Place, “Kvæsthusbroen”:
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
View to Copenhagen Inner Harbour in direction east to Copenhagen Opera built 2002-04 and former Naval Shipyard built 1927-89 and former Naval Base “Holmen” on island Nyholm with museumship Peder Skram built 1965 and Mastekranen built 1751:
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
View to New Copenhagen Theatre built 2004-07 and new 180 meter long walk-and bike slide bridge “Inderhavnsbroen” connecting Nyhavn and Christianshavn.
At left Greenland Trading Company store house built 1765-67 on Nordatlantens Brygge.
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
View to New Copenhagen Theatre built 2004-07 and new 180 meter long walk-and bike slide bridge “Inderhavnsbroen” connecting Nyhavn and Christianshavn.
At left spire of Our Saviour Church (Vor Frelsers Kirke) built 1682-94 and at right spire of Christians Church built 1755-59 by architect Nicolai Eigtved (1701-54) on Christianshavn.
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
Copenhagen Inner Harbour. View to new 180 meter long walk-and bike slide bridge “Inderhavnsbroen” connecting Nyhavn and Christianshavn.
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Copenhagen Inner Harbour – Canal Nyhavn built 1672-74 for trade:
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
Nyhavn Canal built 1672-74 for trade with store houses close to wharf:
Nyhavn “sunny side” – anno 2018 Winter.
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
Nyhavn Canal – view to new 180 m long walk-and bike slide bridge “Inderhavnsbroen” connecting Nyhavn and Christianshavn:
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
View from new 180 m long walk-and bike slide bridge “Inderhavnsbroen” connecting Nyhavn and Christianshavn:
Copenhagen Inner Harbour. View from new 180 m long walk-and bike slide bridge to at left New Royal Theatre built 2004-07, Ofelia Place on Kvæsthusbroen, 3 store houses built 1790-1800, Naval Base Holmen 1680-1989 with Museumship Peder Skram built 1965, Mastekranen built 1751, Naval Shipyard 1927-89, New Dock with Pump House built 1858 and New Copenhagen Opera built 2002-04 by architect Henning Larsen.
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
View from new 180 m long walk-and bike slide bridge “Inderhavnsbroen” connecting Nyhavn and Christianshavn:
Copenhagen Inner Harbour. View from new 180 m long walk-and bike slide bridge to Naval Base Holmen 1680-1989 with Museumship Peder Skram built 1965, Mastekranen built 1751, Naval Shipyard 1927-89, New Dock with Pump House built 1858 and New Copenhagen Opera built 2002-04 by architect Henning Larsen.
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
EXSTRA – photo 28. february 2018 by Erik K Abrahamsen:
View from former Naval Shipyard 1927-89 to former Naval Base “Holmen” – today Marine Station Copenhagen with Museumship “Peder Skram” built 1965, Hovedvagten “Under Kronen” and Mastekranen built 1751:
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
EXSTRA – photo 28. february 2018 by Erik K Abrahamsen:
View from former Naval Shipyard 1927-89 to former Naval Base “Holmen” – today Marine Station Copenhagen with Museumship “Peder Skram” built 1965, Hovedvagten “Under Kronen” and Mastekranen built 1751:
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Copenhagen Inner Harbour. View from former Naval Shipyard 1927-89 to former Naval Base “Holmen” – today Marine Station Copenhagen with Museumship “Peder Skram” built 1965, Hovedvagten “Under Kronen” and Mastekranen built 1751. Photo in direction east around 3.30 PM 28. february 2018 by Erik K Abrahamsen.
View from new 180 m long walk-and bike slide bridge “Inderhavnsbroen” connecting Nyhavn and Christianshavn:
View from Inderhavnsbroen to Nordatlantens Brygge with Greenland Trading Company store house built 1765-67 and new domestic houses on Krøyers Square in Christianshavn.
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
View from new 180 m long walk-and bike slide bridge “Inderhavnsbroen” connecting Nyhavn and Christianshavn:
Copenhagen Inner Harbour. View from Inderhavnsbroen to at left Christianshavn, Knippelsbro , Spire on Christiansborg Castle and houses on quarter Gammelholm.
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
Nyhavn Canal built 1672-74 for trade:
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
Nyhavn Canal built 1672-74 for trade with store houses built 1750-1800 close to wharf:
Nyhavn “sunny side” – anno 2018 Winter.
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
Nyhavn Canal built 1672-74 for trade with store houses close to wharf:
Nyhavn “sunny side” – anno 2018 Winter.
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
Nyhavn Canal built 1672-74 for trade with store houses close to wharf:
Nyhavn “sunny side” – anno Winter 2018.
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
Nyhavn Canal built 1672-74 for trade with store houses close to wharf:
Nyhavn “sunny side” – anno Winter 2018.
Click on photos and use your zoom control and you see them in full screen size.

Nyhavn Canal built 1672-74 for trade with store houses close to wharf:
Nyhavn “sunny side” – anno Winter 2018.
View to safety concrete barracks as bench, flowers and climbing wall for children:
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
Nyhavn Canal built 1672-74 for trade with store houses close to wharf:
Nyhavn “sunny side” – anno Winter 2018.
View to safety concrete barracks as bench, flowers and climbing wall for children:
Click on photos and use your zoom control and you see them in full screen size.

Kongens Nytorv built 1670 by Christian 5 (King of Denmark and Norway 1670-99).
View to Thott Palace built 1683 by Admiral Niels Juel – today French Embassy since 1930:
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
Map of Copenhagen City:
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
Text and photos Copyright Erik K Abrahamsen 2018
All right reserved
Enjoy life – be happy!
Melby, North Sealand, Denmark the 27. february 2018
Best wishes
Erik